Native Americans And The American Colonial Societies

Native Americans, English, Africans and other European settlers went through adversity in their plight in trying to establish their own identity in North American Colonial societies. Trade and land were two major components in the fight for power. The Native Americans and the settlers had turmoil; their biggest conflicts were deciding how to delegate land and control trade. New France wanted to take the fur trade away from the Iroquois Confederacy. The Native Americans valued the fur trade because it was their primary forms of trade at the time. Over the span of twenty years New France and the Iroquois Confederacy would have turmoil until they signed a treaty that made them neutral. Conflict amongst the settlers and the Native Americans were also present in Virginia and New England. In Virginia, Nathaniel Bacon led his people to use violence to push the Native Americans to the west; this conflict became known as the Bacon Rebellion. They wanted to utilize their land for inhabiting their community and for expansion of trade. In New England they tried to dismantle the Indian tribes such as the Wampanoag’s, Nipmucks, Narragansett’s, and Abenaki’s. This was accomplished through King Phillip leading the New Eng landers into war against the Native Americans. Eventually, the natives’ supply of food and weaponry diminished greatly. After their resources declined many of the Natives left were enslaved or passed away due to illness. Even though the Indians faced great adversityShow MoreRelatedNative Americans By James Axtell990 Words   |  4 Pagesthe formation of an American identity† (Axtell 992). Ostracized by numerous citizens of the United States today, this quote epitomizes Axtell’s beliefs of the Indians contributing to our society. Unfortunately, Native Americans’ roles in history are often categorized as insignificant or trivial, when in actuality the Indians contributed greatly to Colonial America, in ways the ordinary person would have never deliberated. James Axtell discusses these ways, as well as what Colonial America may have lookedRead MoreThe Differences Between The Spanish And Colonial Economic System, And The Colonial State And Church Essay1209 Wo rds   |  5 Pages do you believe the previous statement to be true? Be sure to write about the colonial social structure, the colonial economic system, and the colonial state and church. Also, include bible verses to support your argument. Be sure to include two additional sources to support your claim. Honors please have four sources. WH 10 Ch. 17 Essay In the sixteenth century, both Spain and Portugal established enormous colonial empires around the world. Spain ruled most of South America and parts of CentralRead MoreA Society Must Be Based On Peace Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesA decolonized society must also be based on peace. Peace is the product of dealing with the events of the past to be able to move into the future without any limitations to communal progression and growth. Individuals achieve peace by healing. However, Native Americans carry the grievance of their ancestors as historical trauma, thus experiencing difficulty in finding peace to heal. Historical trauma has infiltrated communities through high suicide rates, alcoholism, diabetes, and even biologicalRead MoreColonial American Literature844 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent to think about the Colonial Period, most students think of PIlgrims coming to America on the Mayflower. In reality, the Mayflower is really only a small piece of the puzzle. The colonial time period starts in 1492 and goes through 1763. In the two hundred and seventy-one years, Europeans came to America, Native Americans began to focus on the fur trade, and by the end of the time period the â€Å"population of the thirteen colonies was over two million people.† (Colonial Time Period NP) All of thoseRead MoreHow Americanism Is The American Of American Imperialism And Success Is Definition Of An American1098 Words   |  5 PagesAmericanism is what Americans believe in, their values. Due to the nature of America’s foundation defining a clear-cut characteristic of an American and the motivations behind his actions is difficult. Yet the uniqueness of identifying only some factors of the incentive behind American expansionism and success is definition of an American. In the 1800s Americans wished for westward expansion—an idea of a frontier. Expansion had not been a new idea, but continuing the pattern of American history beginningRead MoreEcologica l Change in New England under Native Americans and Colonists1621 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the colonial history of New England has been thoroughly researched and taught across all levels of educational institutes across the United States, the study of its environmental history often takes a backseat to America’s complex and enthralling social and political history. This trend has been abating in recent decades, given that more Americans have taken an interest in their environment and conservation, and in response to this new demand the field of environmental history was initiatedRead MoreColonial American Slavery Essay examples1458 Words   |  6 Pagesyet vitally important part of American History. There are hundreds of thousands of documents, debates, and historical studies available today. According to Ms. Goetz, the assistant professor of history at Rice University, who states, in The Southern Journal of History, that in addition to geographic and chronological di versity in the America’s, assessment of experiences of colonial slaves is extremely complex, â€Å"especially in the context of three European colonial powers, vigorous Indian groupsRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonialism1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthe outcomes of European imperialism in Native territories, these positive effects are outweighed by the massive loss of lives, widespread loss of autonomy, extensive loss of land, and loss of culture through assimilation that aboriginal societies suffered in the hands of colonialists. Most colonial studies focus on the aftermath of colonialist annexations of different territories. Very few of such studies give the accounts of the events preceding the colonial invasion. In fact, most of these studiesRead MoreA New World Developed Between The 16th And 18th Century1318 Words   |  6 Pagestransportation. However, as history approached the 18th century, colonial authorities in North America and the Caribbean based their usage of transportation on racial factors while Britain’s transportation remained a result of the hierarchy of social classes and the rise of a crime epidemic. As the colonial period prevailed in the 17th century and the settlers continued to create a society in the new world, suspicion arose towards settlers and natives with distinctly unique life styles. These â€Å"foreigners†Read MoreColonial School vs Modern Era1506 Words   |  7 Pages1. Colonial School vs. Modern Era The impact of schools has been ever changing. From their New England traditions, to civilizing of western settlers, and finally the requirement of educated individuals what schools and education have to do in society is constantly being molded and remolded. New models, ideas, ideals, and requirements for schools are constantly being established and have come a long way from the colonial period to the modern era. During colonial times school and education was used

Alternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy - 1511 Words

Renewable energy has become a widely popular topic in society. With the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, scientist are looking to natural and renewable resources to create a means to produce sustainable energy. There are many alternative energy sources that have proven useful in the past couple of years. Some of the alternative energy sources are not only more useful than others but have proven to be easier to attain and also prove to create a more substantial amount of energy. Today, the most widely used form of renewable energy is hydroelectric energy. Making up 20 percent of global electricity generation, hydroelectric energy is crucial in the production of electrical power and sustaining the environment. How It Works Hydroelectric energy is produced through the use of falling or flowing water. Large amounts of water usually contained in dams flow through a passageway called a penstock. In order for the water to fall and flow into a penstock the dam must be built on a large body of water with a large drop in elevation. After flowing through the penstock the water intake rushes through and forcefully turns a turbine propeller. Connected to the turbine propeller is a shaft. The shaft continues out of the water and connects to a generator and a powerhouse. The generator thus produces electricity into the powerhouse and ultimately into surrounding homes and buildings in proximity to the dam. The water then continues to flow into the major body of water from which it came andShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1710 Words   |  7 Pagesconcern for our environment, alternative energy has become a source of energy that is an alternative to the problem that these fossil fuels h ave caused our Earth. Alternative energy are renewable and is considered to be free energy sources (Alternative Energy). All alternative energy sources have lower carbon emissions when being compared to conventional energy sources. These sources include Biomass Energy, Wind, Solar, Geothermal, and Hydroelectric Energy (Alternative Energy). With the use of recyclingRead MoreAlternative Energy For Renewable Energy Sources3426 Words   |  14 Pagesworld has depended on one form of energy for transportation, and that is fossil fuels. This means as our demand for these fossil fuels increases our supply will decrease dramatically. As supply dwindles and costs rise, nations will be forced to utilize alternative energy sources. Coal, both non-renewable and environmentally destructive, is the most likely near-term candidate for replacing oil as a primary energy source. In order to achieve a secure and stable energy supply that does not cause environmentalRead MoreAlternative Sources O f Energy For Renewable Energy1766 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Majority of electricity generated in New Zealand are mainly from renewable source of energy that are naturally occurring. These source of energy are not consumed when converted hence they will not be depleted, and they are constantly reusable and replenish naturally. Increase in research and investment toward renewable energy will benefit New Zealand society as it will generate less pollution, and more jobs opportunities will emerge. Furthermore it will benefit New Zealand by reinforcingRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1466 Words   |  6 Pagesseeking new forms of energy that will provide clean energy and also preserve Earth s lifespan. The use of renewable and non-renewable resources has been a major controversy throughout history; renewable energy such as wind power has been the main focus of this issue. Many would believe wind energy is the best renewable power source because it is the cleanest and most efficient, whereas, others view wind energy as a tim e bomb that will soon destroy the planet. Alternative energy sources should replaceRead MoreRenewable Energy : Alternative Energy Sources1906 Words   |  8 PagesNon- Renewable Energy These energy sources are very efficient in the way they work and provide for our needs. Unfortunately, there are two immense disadvantages for fossil fuels and non-renewable resources. They are named non renewable for a reason, the process that these resources go through literally takes millions of years for them to be useful for our needs. â€Å"We have to recognize there is a finite planetary quantity of each nonrenewable resource that can be recovered economically. In theory,Read MoreAlternative Energy Resources : Renewable Energy Source848 Words   |  4 PagesAlternate energy resources are being developed to compete against the fossil fuel power stations. Fossil fuel such as coal and oil are drilled and shoveled out of the ground and then processed to be turned into electricity. Problems with fossil fuels are that they produce hazardous air emissions and give off by-products that will harm the area. Some well-known alternate renewable energy resources are wind, solar, and hydr o power. These are all sources that are in abundance and will be around forRead MoreAlternative Sources of Renewable Energy Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthe need for energy is growing as well. We are accustomed to using fossil fuels as our central source of energy for everyday uses. Fossil fuels are a natural matter that is found in the ground of the Earth formed in a previous time period millions of years ago that are nonrenewable and are used for energy today. Fossil fuels have to be burned in order to produce energy. When nonrenewable resources have been used, they cannot restock themselves or ever be used again. Renewable energy is a supplyRead MoreAssess the Potential of Three Sources of Renewable Energy as Alternatives to Using Fossil Fuels in the Developing World1850 Words   |  8 Pagesbecame the main source of energy. However, faced with the notable increase demand for energy, fossil fuel, as a non-renewable resource becomes scarcer and more expensive nowadays. To solve this problem, the world needs to replace fossil fuels with other sources of energy which are relatively low-cost and more secure. Renewable energy is such a potential energy. This essay will give an outline of three sources of renewable energy to be used in developing nations, which are solar energy, wind power andRead MoreRenewable Energy : The Beneficial Option For The Future !1227 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable energy; the beneficial option for the future! The threat of global warming is influencing people to become â€Å"greener,† turning to renewable energy options which are often referred to as alternative energy. Renewable energy refers to energy that does not come from burning of fossil fuels or pollutant infused methods to provide energy. It is the harnessing of natural resources that are constantly renewable such as sunlight for solar panels and wind for wind turbines, just to name two (LambRead MoreNew And Alternative Sources Of Energy1311 Words   |  6 Pages Today s society uses enormous amounts of energy. *The shadow of our presence on this planet is a result of generations upon generations of production and utilization of energy*. New and alternative sources of energy are being developed to replace the declining accessibility of coal and fossil fuels. Use of renewable energy is a key component in combatting the climate change that has become a major issue in the 21st century. Reducing our impact on the climate as a result of greenhouse gas emissions

New Jersey Revenue Reform Free Essays

In his State of the State speech, Governor Corzine identified five broad areas of revenue reform in New Jersey, i.e., pensions and benefits, shared services, debt reduction, modernization of the tax structure, and sustainability. We will write a custom essay sample on New Jersey Revenue Reform or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The centerpiece of the direct property tax relief is the tax credits in the form of 20%, 15%, and 10%, depending on the amount of income per household.   Governor Corzine was explicit about this in his speech. He was equally explicit in stating that for the tax credit system to work, there must be a solid, concrete source of funding.   For this, he pointed out the sales tax revenues and the redirected homestead rebates will supply the first influx of financing.   As for the succeeding years, the balance is proposed to come from the following: 1) cost savings achieved through regular and independent auditing by a new, nonpolitical state comptroller; 2) consolidations and shared services; 3) collective bargaining on pension and health benefits; 4) asset monetization designed to reduce the state’s credit card payments and provide the capacity to make capital investments in the future of the state; and 5) 4% cap on the increase in the property tax levy, claimed to be the key for sustainability of the tax credit system.   Each of these is supposed to contribute to the sustainability of the reform program, with the cap and the credit working off each other to attain the goal. Reacting to the speech, Assembly Minority Leader Alex DeCroce stated that â€Å"sadly, after five years of Democrat control, the state of our state has never been worse.   The toxic mix of high property taxes, public corruption, a mountain of debt, wasteful state spending and anti-economic growth policies are making New Jersey unaffordable for middle class families† (The Associated Press 2007). Superficially, Governor Corzine’s recommendations seem to be nothing more than political grandstanding, since all 120 legislative seats are slated for elections this year.   Clunn (2006) points out that in 2005, State House representatives promised to enact real property tax reforms by year-end of 2006, with no results.   The recommendations of the State House were effectively countered by the Governor’s apparent desire to negotiate benefits reforms rather than make tax cuts, something that the State House representatives endeavored to get approved for five months. Corzine’s actions since his election have lead to the creation of a blogspot on the internet, called NJ Fiscal Folly, where citizens voice out their criticisms against the Governor.   Many individuals reacted negatively to the raising of sales taxes from 6% to 7%, the refusal of essential state spending reforms, and the addition of $270 Million to the Governor’s already significant pork (NJ Fiscal Folly 2006). For the bloggers, â€Å"any talk about setting aside a portion of the tax increase is simply blather, nothing more than lipstick on the pig† (NJ Fiscal Folly 2006).   More so when paired with the proposed alternative budget for 2007, which involved barely any spending cuts, save for a lower contribution to the pension system, and the Governor’s threat to shut down state government unless the legislature approves his proposed budget (NJ Fiscal Folly 2006).   The sales tax increase was supposed to supply $1.2 Billion in revenues for the government. There are a few people, however, that are trying to look past the politics and are objectively assessing whether or not the proposals are actually feasible or if they will produce the desired results.   Senator Gormley, a Republican, thinks that the speech given by the Governor gave a â€Å"matter-of-fact outline of what needs to be done†, but it remains to be seen whether or not it will be done (Rispoli 2007), since talk of revenue reform has been just that, talk, for the past half a decade, with New Jersey’s property tax reliance at double the nationwide rate.   Hester (2007) reports that legislators are hoping to have the new tax system of property tax credits in place before the bills go out this summer, which are checks mailed to homeowners as tax relief. Others reacted more constructively to the Governor’s empowered speech, such as William G. Dressel, Jr. Executive Director of the New Jersey State League of Municipalities.   Dressel (2006) applauded some of the proposed reforms while rejecting others, but stated that the recommendations will â€Å"generally help to limit future pension and benefits costs.† After a preliminary analysis of the proposed recommendations, Dressel (2006) pointed out that there are certain things lacking therein which the special session needs to provide for, such as the burdensome relationship between the real property tax payers and the members of the Police and Firemen’s Retirement System, and the enforcement of the moratorium on new benefits.   Dressel (2006) rejected outright the proposal to ban dual elective office holding and the tying a portion of property tax relief funding to adherence with the Efficiency Commission. He also commented that with respect to the original recommendation by the governor on shared services, there seemed to be a deviation in the course being taken by the special session.   He pointed out that thus far, there were no recommendations on debt reduction and no specific provisions for sustainability, and that the proposals to modernize the tax system were deficient in supplying a funding source for the changes sought, specifically the tax credit system reducing residential property taxes by 20%. Hester (2007) reports that this 20% cut would require $2 Billion per annum and be funded by money previously allocated for property tax rebates and sales tax revenue, with the government relying on the previous year’s excess sales tax revenue to serve as initial funding, but with the need to find $400 Million more each year to fund the tax cut past the current year. Caslander (2007) opines that with the proposed changes, New Jersey would be better of changing its name from the Garden State to the â€Å"Tax Capital†.   Treating the proposals as being analogous to â€Å"finding free cheese in a mouse trap†, Caslander (2007) believes that the solutions will alleviate the problem only for a short term, but that the problem will remain, and in effect, the current proposed solutions will only end up compounding the problem, because the solution involves granting tax relief now but providing for its funding later. Rebovich (2006), after the first special session, commented that perhaps an ideal real property tax reform program would involve an extension of the sales tax, an increase in income tax rates, and savings from benefit reductions, as in effect, the burden would be shared or distributed among different people, and the effects on business and the economy would not be so harsh. Considering that the Governor’s state of the state speech cannot be expected to expound completely the mechanics of the proposed reform, that could perhaps account for the lack of details as to how the proposed changes will work.   At first glance, the proposals seem to conform to Rebovich’s picture of what would be an ideal real property tax reform program to alleviate the current situation in New Jersey.   Both public and private sectors are affected, and it seems that the burden is spread out.   However, there are still many things that need to be addressed. For example, how exactly will the tax credit system work?   How much will it take to develop the system and install it in place of the current system?   How will the new system be funded in order to be put in place?   These questions are as important as determining where the funding for the credits themselves will be taken.   Without concrete plans for the working and implementation of the credit system, it will definitely not work, and the reforms desired will not be attained. Also, what will be the cost of implementing a new system of auditing?   And what guarantee is there that the new state comptroller will be, as he is described â€Å"nonpolitical†?   What about consolidation and shared services?   The Governor stated that this area needs some review, but there must be a specific set of rules or criteria to help determine which areas or branches should be consolidated, and which should remain independent, as well as which particular services should be shared.    As for reduction of pension and health benefits, is there potential liability on the part of the state for those who claim a vested right to the value of the benefits they receive, especially with respect to pension and retirement benefits of those who have been receiving them for years?   Spreading the burden of paying for the proposed reforms is a good idea, but is it just?   What if the state ends up spending more because of litigation?   Then the expenses would merely be redirected elsewhere, but the burden would still be heavy for a lot of people.   The idea of banning dual elective office holding is a good idea, whatever curtailing effects it might seem to have on the right of suffrage of the electorate. Public office is a public trust, and from the person in office should be expected no less than the duty of utmost fidelity and loyalty to the people he represents.   The tendency in holding dual offices is that the efforts of the public officer will be divided, and the quality of his services might be diminished.   As for Dressel’s arguments against the Efficiency Commission, perhaps a set of rules to govern the proceedings and determinations made by the Commission, as well as a mode of appeal or review of its determinations, would be enough of a safeguard against the danger of subjectivity pointed out. Objectively, the recommendations given are feasible, but more work needs to be put in fine tuning the plans and executing them.   The cooperation of everyone is needed; instead of blindly criticizing, constructive comments and active participation can make the proposals for reform work. Reference List: Dressel Jr., William G. Legislators Haven’t Gone Far Enough For Taxpayers. 23 November 2006. 12 January 2006. ;http://www.app.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006611230369; Hester J., Tom.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Corzine: Time is Now For Property Relief.† Courier Post Online.   9 January 2007. 12 January 2007. ;http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070109/NEWS01; The Associated Press. Reaction to Corzine’s Speech. 9 January 2007. 12 January 2007. ;http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=200770109023; Rispoli, Michael. â€Å"Corzine Reiterates Need For Pension, Health Care System Reforms.† Courier Post Online. 9 January 2007. 12 January 2007. ;http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070109/NEWS01; Hester Jr., Tom. â€Å"Democrats See New Deadline for Tax Reform, Hope System Will be in Place Before Bills Go Out This Summer.† Daily Record. 11 January 2007. 12 january 2007. ;http://www.dailyrecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007601110373; Caslander, Thomas Paine. â€Å"New Jersey Should Change Its Nickname from the Garden State to the ‘Tax Capital’†.   10 January 2007. 12 January 2007.   ;http://www.thedailyjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007701100329; Clunn, Nicholas. â€Å"Hopes For Tax Reform Crashed and Burned.† Courier Post Online. 27 December 2006. 12 January 2006. ;http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061227/NEWS01/612270446/-1/ARCHIVES; Blogger. NJ Fiscal Folly. 8 July 2006. 12 January 2007. ;http://njfiscalfolly.blogspot.com/; Rebovich, David P. Political Interests and Economic Reality Clash at Special Session. 2 August 2006. 12 January 2007. ;http://politics.nexcess.net/rebovich/2006/08/political_interests_and_econom.html; How to cite New Jersey Revenue Reform, Essay examples

Nursing and the Division of Labour in Healthcare

Question: Discuss about the Nursing and the Division of Labour in Healthcare. Answer: Introduction: It is fundamental for medical professionals to maintain the highest standards of care as far as patients are concerned since any mistake can be fatal and can even result in the death of a patient. Laws have been created to ensure that medical professionals are very careful when handling patients and to ensure that the professionals know the consequences of their actions before they do them. It is important for professionals to work within their scope of practice since they are trained in that area and that makes it less likely that they would make mistakes. However, mistakes can occur sometimes as much as a medical professional may try to maintain the highest standards as stipulated in the law so in case a mistake occurs it is crucial for the medical professional to respond appropriately with haste to try and rectify the situation. NSW health medication handling policy is directly associated with the scenario in question (Western Australia, 2013). The rule combines the best practice doctrines on drug procurement, possession, storage, prescribing, provision, supplying, administering as well as recording at the NSW public health amenities with the requirements of the NWS poisons and therapeutic goods act of 1966 and the poisons and therapeutic goods regulation 2008, NWS health guidelines and NWS health directives pertinent to medication management (Merner Victoria, 2009). As far as the registered nurse is concerned, there is standard of care that is expected of him. One, he should think critically and analyze nursing practice. Registered nurses should use a variety of thinking strategies at their disposal as well as the best available evidence in making decisions such as research findings so as to guarantee safe and quality nursing practice. He should also employ ethical background when making decisions. This also includes maintenance of accurate, comprehensive as well as timely documentation of assessment, planning decision making, actions, and evaluations (Billings, Kennedy, Grano, Davey, Riley Leo Cussen Institute. 2008). Two, he should comprehensively conduct assessments. A registered nurse conducts valuations that are not only all-inclusive but also artistically appropriate. He or she employs a wide range of examination methods aimed at analytically collecting pertinent and accurate data for the purposes of informing practice (Arcus New South Wales, 2001). He or she should also work in partnership so as to determine factors that potentially affect the wellbeing and health of individuals and the general population so as to prioritize on the next plan of action (Standing, 2011). Three, he should engage in therapeutic as well as professional relationships. A registered nurse institutes sustains as well as concludes relationships in a way that observes boundaries between friendship and professional relationships. He or she also communicates effectively in a way that shows respect to an individuals values, culture, rights, dignity as well as beliefs. The nurse provides the needed assistance and directs individuals to resources so as to help them make informed decisions. The professional reports any notifiable conduct of health workers, health professionals among others. To achieve improved health outcomes, the registered nurse employs delegation, supervision, consultation, coordination as well as referrals in professional relationships (American Nurses Association Health Ministries Association, 2012). Four, he should take it upon himself to engineer a strategy for nursing practice. Employing the best available evidence as well as assessment data, the registered nurse is able to develop a plan. The nurse in consultation with other stakeholders constructs nursing practice strategies until possibilities, goals, outcomes, and timeframes are agreed with the pertinent people. He also coordinates resources efficiently and effectively for planned actions. The nurse should document, evaluate as well as make changes to the plan for the purposes of facilitating the agreed outcomes (Crisp, Taylor, Douglas, Rebeiro, 2012). Five, he should evaluate outcomes to inform nursing practice. A registered nurse evaluates and monitors progress to ensure that everything is heading in the right direction for the desired result to be achieved. The nurse based on the evaluation reviews the plan determines further priorities, goals, and outcomes but in consultation with the relevant stakeholders (Tschudin Davis, 2008). Six, the professional should maintain the capability for practice. A Registered nurse as regulated health professional after consideration responds in a manner that is time conscious to his or her wellbeing as well as that of others relative to the capability for practice. The professional also make available crucial information and education necessary for people to enhance their control over health. He or she employs a lifelong learning strategy so as to continue to develop professionally, therefore, developing others in the process. A registered nurse most importantly accepts responsibility for choices, actions, behaviors as well as responsibilities inherent in the assigned role and for the acts of others who essentially take orders from the professional. The nurse identifies and at the same time promotes the crucial role of nursing practice and the vocation in engendering better health conclusions for citizens (Burton Ludwig, 2014). Finally, he should provide safe, suitable as well as receptive nursing practice. The registered nurse delivers complete, safe as well as quality practice so that there are favorable outcomes that are in line with the nursing needs of the people. The nurse also practices within his or her scope of practice. Vitally, the nurse appropriately delegates prospects to enrolled nurses and others keeping in mind their scope of practice. Furthermore, the nurse provides effective timely direction as well as supervision for the purposes of making sure that the delegated practice is not only safe but correct as well (Nurses Midwives Board of Australia, 2016). The nurse practices within the relevant standards, guidelines, regulations as well as legislations. Using the appropriate processes, the nurse identifies and reports potential and actual risk related system issues as well as a situation where practice may fall below the recommended standard ( Fedoruk Hofmeyer, 2012). This standard of care that is expected by the registered nurse is determined by his or her performance as far as successful treatment of patients is concerned. When the professional upholds this standard then there is no room for errors and mistakes are minimal hence if there are constant mistakes, this is a warning sign that the standards of care given by the professional are on a downward spiral (Guido, 2010). It is important for professionals to work within their scope of practice. A persons scope of practice is influenced by his or her education, experience, knowledge, skills as well as currency. It is crucial to for a professional to know his or her scope of practice as well as other members of the team primarily because if a task is delegated and it is not done to satisfaction, then the professional remains accountable. First, working within ones scope of practice ensures that one does not get in trouble with the licensing body. When medical professionals like registered nurses engage in practices that beyond their scope then the licensing authority can take drastic measures to discipline the individual. This can include suspension or fines to the relevant individual (Allen Hughes, 2002). Secondly, working outside the scope of practice compromises the safety of the patient. The patient is usually at risk because the procedures being undertaken can be delicate and without the necessary knowledge, skill, experience as well as education, then chances are that the condition may escalate instead of healing. This act of kindness may take a turn for against you especially if the patient dies after being handled by a person acting beyond his or her scope of practice (Dossey, Keegan Barrere, 2016). Thirdly, Working within ones scope of practice improves performance. When a professional does one procedure for several months or years, he or she gets used to it hence gaining experience and confidence to do the work. This reduces the number of mistakes done hence the professional becomes very good at what they do hence attracting more client and the level of healthcare service delivery increases significantly (Stahl Sage Publications, 2004). Finally, working within the scope of practice aids when it comes to insurance claims. Mistakes are bound to happen no matter how careful a professional tries to avoid them. As such if a mistake is committed while treating, for example, a patient, if the registered nurse is within her or his scope then the insurance companies are able to settle any claims that may arise out of the mistake but just in case the expert was beyond his or her scope of practice then the case becomes very complicated. Since the insurance companies usually distance themselves from the expert (Huston, 2006). Responding appropriately when a mistake occurs during professional practice enables the professionals to arrest the situation as early as possible before the problem escalates. When a mistake occurs how fast the response determines the damage that will be caused. Any delays only make the situation worse and incase the mistake is carried out by a surgeon while operation on a patient how fast the response is can determine whether the patient will survive or die (Fisher Scott, 2013). Responding appropriately when errors occur helps avoid lawsuits. Handling mistakes as fast as possible according to the laid down procedure ensures that grounds for lawsuits are minimized. Lawsuits are very detrimental to professionals since they may result in jail time, or even temporary suspension cancellation of practicing licenses (Peters Peters, 2008). All in all, legislations exist to hold professionals accountable for their decisions and actions. Establishment of standards and regulations in the medical profession ensures that patients receive the best quality of service available. Registered nurses are expected to uphold the highest standard of care for patients at all times. Professionals should work within their scope of practice so as to ensure better services and avoid unnecessary conflicts with the law. When mistakes occur it is fundamental to respond with haste to arrest the situation before it becomes worse and also to avoid lawsuits. References Allen, D., Hughes, D. (2002).Nursing and the division of labour in healthcare. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. American Nurses Association., Health Ministries Association. (2012).Faith community nursing: Scope and standards of practice. Silver Spring, Maryland: American Nurses Association. Arcus, J., New South Wales. (2001).Policy on the handling of medication in New South Wales public hospitals. Gladesville, N.S.W: NSW Health Dept. References Billings, J., Kennedy, E., Grano, P., Davey, P., Riley, T., Leo Cussen Institute. (2008).Medical treatment laws in practice. Melbourne: Leo Cussen. Burton, M., Ludwig, L. J. M. (2014).Fundamentals of nursing care: Concepts, connections skills. Crisp, J., Taylor, C., Douglas, C., Rebeiro, G. (2012).Potter Perry's Fundamentals of Nursing - AUS Version. London: Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., In Barrere, C. (2016).Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice. Fedoruk, M., Hofmeyer, A. (2012).Becoming a nurse: Making the transition to practice. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Fisher, M., Scott, M. (2013).Patient safety and managing risk in nursing. Guido, G. W. (2010).Legal ethical issues in nursing. Boston: Pearson. Huston, C. J. (2006).Professional issues in nursing: Challenges opportunities. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Merner, B., Victoria. (2009).Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (Victoria) Bill 2009. Melbourne: Parliamentary Library Research Service, Dept. of Parliamentary Services. Nurses Midwives Board of Western Australia. 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