Philosophy Notes on Kant Essay

Profound quality is completely controlled by what somebody wills in light of the fact that a cooperative attitude is the main thing that is acceptable with out incitements. Each and every other character attribute is just ethically acceptable once we qualify it all things considered. Kant profound quality is about what somebody wills and not about the final product or outcome is. Somebody can be cheerful yet for corrupt reasons. Kant it is actually the idea that matters. Inspiration is everything. What does Bentham and Mills take a gander at results and satisfaction. Kant thinks about these things as matter of enigma in the round of ethical quality. Consider it along these lines. In the event that we consider somebody our preferred good saint in over a wide span of time on account of the different things they accomplished, realized. All you are doing when you respect such individuals is making a decision about outcomes. What we see. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we are truly making a decision about good worth on what we see we are then neglecting to settle moral worth totally. After all we have no clue about what the shop representatives genuine thought processes are. Maybe she is straightforward in light of the fact that she thinks this is the most ideal approach to bring in cash. On the off chance that this wasn’t her actual inspiration she may begin ripping individuals off when she could. Recall what glaucon says. He says it is smarter to give off an impression of being good than to truly be good. Kant accepts this is a considerably more comman method of going aobut things that it likely happens more often than not given that numerous individuals don’t have moral inspirations that we truly have no chance to get of recognizing what peopole’ inspirations are. Maybe Abraham Lincoln and MLK inspirations were not stemmed structure cooperative attitude at everything except just for respect, popularity or fortune. We essentially don’t know. Recollect there are numerous individuals who were unfortunate neglected to bring any outcomes even idea they despised positive attitude or good standards. They are everlastingly obscure they are always unknown. He says we should adhere to what unadulterated explanation tells and discloses to us it doesn’t care about outcomes, doesn’t care about activities, doesn’t care about outcomes. It thinks about inspiration. We can never tell anyone’s inspiration just from take a gander at them. Kant contends that in the event that we check out the normal world that by in huge things appear to fill their end for what they are intended for. Cheetahs for the most part have four legs and are acceptable at getting prey. All around, characteristic elements satisfy their structured reason. Eyeballs are intended to see and generally do. Sure they in the end pucker out however for most part our eyes work how they were intended to work. In any case, on the off chance that we take a gander at this bigger thing called the human individual and, at that point accepted he was intended for satisfaction similarly a cheetah was intended to run and catch prey and the eyes were intended to see we can presume that the structure of the human individual weren't right. We can’t be intended to be cheerful supposing that we were we would be a peculiar inconsistency of nature. Be that as it may, for what reason do we say this since we are species. We are an animal types that is characterized by agony and enduring and nervousness and discouragement that outcomes in hopelessness. We are pitiful, hopeless and wretched. Sadly, contends Kant, we aren’t intended to be upbeat. The motivation behind life isn’t to be cheerful! It is to be good. Rather we are intended to be good. Joy may always be far off yet that’s alright in light of the fact that that isn't the motivation behind being human. The motivation behind being human is to be good and satisfaction might not have anything to do with one another. Kant’s hypothesis is viewed as deontological in light of the fact that it is about obligation. Kant contends that to be good we need to consider obligation contrasted with what we should do dependent on our feelings and tendencies. The situation is DUTY. We should be spurred by obligation so as to be good. Ex: in the event that we just assistance out in a soup kitchen simply because it causes us to feel great then we aren’t appropriately good. In the event that satisfaction is your solitary inspiration on the grounds that once you quit liking it you will stop working in the soup kitchen. You will wear out quick. Feelings can’t persuade. They can go with however can’t inspire it. You can’t be persuaded by assumptions or feelings. They aren’t good or shameless. They are just†¦there. We can’t help them. At the end of the day we are spurred to help in light of the fact that it’s your obligation and you additionally prefer to help then that is all fine and great. Consider your pleasure a decent reward however a reward that is altogether outside of the ethical domain. Again contrast on one hand being roused by obligation while enjoying it at the same time and then again being propelled simply because you like it is this. In the event that you are persuaded by a feeling than once you stop having that feeling you will stop. The man who works in the soup kitchen simply because it causes him to feel positive attitude quickly quit in light of the fact that he needs to like it. It won’t take him long in light of the fact that it will be extremely upsetting on the grounds that it’s extremely foul work. You need to manage rancid individuals. In the event that somebody says on the off chance that your heart isn’t in it, at that point it does not merit doing. Kant would state this is complete junk. You have no influence about whether your heart will be in it or not. Do it since it is your obligation. You just do it in light of your sound or judiciousness. Ethical quality depends on the job and that’s it. So how perform make sense of what responsibility is. Kant says we make sense of to be what intends to be the obedient individual by considering the demonstration from unadulterated explanation alone and to dispose of feeling and slant. Obligation originates from unadulterated explanation. Acting from slant and feeling isn't appropriately objective. Kant needs to make sense of being a normal, moral individual. He does this by thinking about what unadulterated explanation is and unadulterated explanation is a part of the human individual that isn't specific to feelings or interests, or pathology or hormones or assessments. For Kant, soundness is something that is considerably more unadulterated. Something completely bound up with nothing organic. Not all that much. Not all that much. Not all that much. Kant would have been particularly at home with the possibility of the intergalactic senate. Bunches of various sorts of organic creatures with different physical characteristics however all partaking in the equivalent supernatural judiciousness appended to their specific outsider science. He would have been considerably more in accordance with Spocs dynamic than skipper kirk. Kant is spac. The vast majority of us following up on feeling like Captain Kirk aren’t being genuinely proportion and subsequently aren’t really being good at any rate undoubtedly. To do the ethical thing is to do that thing which depends on the job. We figure out what our obligation on what sayings can be universalized with out inconsistency. We consider our obligation by means of unadulterated judiciousness and unadulterated sanity discloses to us that one possibly acts ethically if their activities are universalizable. Kant it is essential to consider ethical quality along these lines since thusly we can make profound quality certain and plainly obvious. To state we follow up on a universalizable proverb is to state that an unethical activity is correctly that activity with depends on a saying that can not be universalized with out logical inconsistency. Consequently, the explanation you can't take is on the grounds that to put together ones activity with respect to taking you would must have one proverb that take in the event that you can't stand to pay. However, this makes a circumstance that can't be universalized. On the off chance that everybody took in the event that they can't bear to pay, at that point there would be nothing of the sort as burglary. This would annihilate the very idea of genuine robbery. You would pulverize the very idea of property and possession making burglary unthinkable. . You can just understand taking the vast majority don’t take more often than not. In this manner to act shamelessly is to rely on every other person or a large portion of every other person to follow a specific job correctly with the end goal for you to pull off not adhering to that standard. What holds for taking likewise holds for lying. You can possibly pull off lying if the vast majority don’t lie more often than not. To universalize lying would obliterate the chance of having the option to lie. Kant separates basic based and theories and objectives that are all out or originated from unadulterated explanation. Theoretical goals and clear cut objectives. Kant says that all objectives depend on speculations that are not appropriately good. That will be that no activity that depends on theory that a specific thing will come to fruition if an activity is done can be appropriately be known as an ethical activity. Subsequently for instance on the off chance that I base my model that I base my hypothesese that my activity will bring about a specific delight or feeling than it isn’t appropriately good. Ethical quality isn't a methods end sane thing along these lines. It can’t be. Speculative goals. Accurately in light of the fact that it is just a theory, we don't KNOW with sureness that a specific activity will achieve a specific result. Profound quality must be founded on some specific standards and all methods depend on theory. We think or estimate that doing a specific activity will give us delight or happyness. Utilitarians follow up on a theoretical objective and this is on the grounds that utilitarians are attempting to get great outcomes. The issue with this hypothesis, says Kant, is that you are attempting to achieve something that you probably won't have the foggiest sign how to realize. Profound quality on the other hand, says Kant, can’t be founded on information that you probably won't have. We don’t know without a doubt how to achieve satisfaction. We think we know whether we pass an approach that it will achieve more occupations to animate the economy yet we don’t realize that without a doubt. Ethical quality can’t be an analysis. It must be founded on a lot of standards or as Kant considers it the all out goal. That activity which is simultaneously can be an all inclusive law. Clear cut objectives depend on the assurance that lone unadulterated explanation gives us. Just all out goals can bring us genuine ethical quality. This stuff about law is significant. In his hypothesis everybody is a governing body of good law. We are altogether good

What You Need to Do About How to Do a Outline for a Research Paper Beginning in the Next 2 Minutes

<h1> What You Need to Do About How to Do an Outline for a Research Paper Beginning in the Next 2 Minutes </h1> <p>Outlining the areas directly toward the beginning of composing research paper can assist you with keeping up a proper structure for the entire review. It is desirable over utilize complete sentence layout structure, if your paper should be organized in MLA. You could likewise observe discourse diagram. A blueprint is proposed to assist you with setting a structure for a paper you will compose. </p> <p>A incredible framework has become the most urgent advance recorded as a hard copy a brilliant paper. The accompanying could work as the perfect layout to substance out to make a generally excellent delineation of an examination paper, subject to the point in the presentation. With our uniquely crafted paper offer, you can be sure to get any kind of article help you are looking for. 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Common Misconceptions About Psychotherapy

Common Misconceptions About Psychotherapy Psychotherapy Print Common Misconceptions About Psychotherapy What you can and cannot expect from psychotherapy By Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD twitter linkedin Deborah Glasofer, PhD is a professor of clinical psychology and practitioner of cognitive behavioral therapy. Learn about our editorial policy Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Grant Hughes, MD on December 20, 2015 Grant Hughes, MD is board-certified in rheumatology and is the head of rheumatology at Seattles Harborview Medical Center. Learn about our Medical Review Board Grant Hughes, MD Updated on October 21, 2019 Gary Waters/Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy In my experience consulting with patients who are considering whether or not to pursue psychotherapy to improve their mental health, the path to this decision is as varied as the people who travel down it. Sometimes, it is the concern of a friend, partner, or family member that is the tipping point for an individual to seek help. In other cases, a teacher, school, colleague, or employer is insisting that mental health needs be prioritized above all else so that a person can return to school (or work) on better psychological footing. Often, adults themselves are aware of ways in which they would like their relationships to be better, their mood or anxiety to feel more manageable, or of specific behaviors that they would like help to change; in these cases, people ‘self-refer’ in the interest of personal growth, symptom reduction, and overall improved quality of life. Regardless of how you might arrive at the decision to try psychotherapy (or the type of talk therapy you choose), you will arrive at your first session with a set of expectations including some misconceptions about the psychotherapy process. An Overview of Psychotherapy Why Are There Misconceptions About Psychotherapy? If you are an outsider to the field of mental health, you may be among the general public who could benefit from help improving  mental health literacy (i.e., knowledge about mental disorders). This certainly makes sense and is not unique to the field of mental health. After all, non-lawyers don’t typically know much about litigation. But it might make it hard for you to pinpoint the threshold for significant psychological distress in yourself or others (See this related post to  distinguish ‘normal’ anxiety from generalized anxiety disorder). And it can add hurdles to successfully initiating psychotherapy or being willing to stick with it. The most readily accessible information on psychotherapy comes from media portrayals. Research has shown that people do form conceptualizations and expectations of psychotherapy based on the illustrations they see in television and film. And whereas you might be able to balance out fictionalized, sometimes-damaging depictions of other professionals like physicians or teachers with your real-life experience receiving medical care or education, it may be more challenging to counter stereotypes of mental health clinicians, or the overall process of psychotherapy. What Not to Expect from Psychotherapy Understanding what not to expect from the experience can help you approach treatment as, as I like to think of it, an educated consumer with an open mind. Here are some common but misguided expectations to try to leave at the door before you enter your session: Don’t expect a quick fix. There are a very limited number of problems for which one session of psychotherapy will be all the treatment that is required (Exceptions to this include single-session exposure therapy for some specific phobias in adults, teens, and children.). Psychotherapy can be a short- or long-term commitment. The first several appointments are typically used for you and your therapist to determine if (and what kind of) therapy can be helpful. You will be asked to talk about the specific concerns that led you to seek care, as well as elements of your broader medical, social, and family history that will help the therapist get to know you better. For some people, it is quite uncomfortable to talk openly about their symptoms and history. For others, this is in and of itself a powerfully relieving experience.  Regardless, it is highly unlikely that meaningful, lasting change or resolution for longstanding patterns of thinking, relating, or behaving can be adequately achieved in a handful of appointments. That said, it is reasonable to expect structured, present-focused approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, or acceptance and commitment therapy to be time-limited. Psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, on the other hand, which focus on the exploration of unconscious desires and processes are likely to require a greater time investment. What Therapists Do In most cases, the process will not be easy. Psychotherapy is work. It will require you to take a hard look at yourself. You will not be alone in this; your therapist will be working hard too. You will work together to (1) develop more awareness about exactly what is causing you a problem (for example, particular ways of thinking, avoidant behaviors, expressing or coping with various emotions, or communication style), (2) understand how your current patterns are serving you well and not so well, and (3) experiment with different ways of thinking, doing, relating, and coping. What is Therapeutic Rapport? Along the way, there are likely to be moments when you feel worse before you feel better. Talking about traumatic experiences, for example, might disrupt sleep. Confronting ways in which others have treated you poorly, or you have mistreated others, can lead to sadness and anger. Facing something you are afraid ofâ€"be it a rollercoaster, raising your hand in class, or deciding to get a divorceâ€"can create more anxiety in the short-term. In your ‘feeling worse moments’, remember that the old patterns felt bad too. Perhaps it’s worth giving it some time to see if this tough moment will give way to something better in the long run? Talking with your therapist is not the same as talking to a friend. The therapeutic relationship differs from other relationships. It is not reciprocal, not a two-way street. You will likely share intimate details of yourself with your clinician, and he or she will not be responding in kind. The uni-directionality of sharing is not intended to be harsh or withholding, nor is it any kind of indicator of your trustworthiness or likability to the clinician. Rather, your therapist sets limits around what and when they will share personal information in order to keep the focus where it needs to beâ€"on you and your goalsâ€"and in some types of therapy, to help you makes sense of your assumptions (or projections) about him or her as another way to learn more about yourself. The boundaries set by a therapist in some instances can also model for you ways of limit-setting with others. Can You Be Friends With Your Therapist? Your therapist will not usually tell you exactly what to do, what decision to make, or that you’ve made the ‘right’ choice. Because your therapist will not be directly living out the consequences of your choices, he or she will typically refrain from overt instruction. There are certainly exceptions to thisâ€"namely, if there is a  concern for your safety or anyone else’sâ€"that might lead your therapist to be more candid and directive with you than usual. Rather than telling you what to do, your therapist will ask you questions to help you determine what you want to doâ€"and why. He or she will reflect back what you’ve said to help you hear it with ‘fresh ears’ and facilitate a thorough examination. Your therapist may guide you to consider other options you had not imagined or to think through the positive, negative, and ‘somewhere in between’ consequences of taking a particular path. If you work with the same therapist over an extended time frame, your therapist may be able to remind you about prior decisions (and their consequences) or flag repeated patterns. This may inform how you proceed with decision currently in front of you, or how you cope with its outcome. Don’t expect to ‘click’ with the first therapist you see. As unique as the therapeutic relationship is, it shares in common with other relationships that it involves two people coming together. You are clearly the expert on you, and you arrive at your therapist’s office with particular temperament and personal style, a perception of the active problems, and an idea of your goals for therapy. Your therapist is the mental health expert, and he or she is greeting you with their own particular therapeutic style, areas of clinical experience (including the  type of therapy practiced, age or diagnostic group(s) typically served, etc.), and temperament. You may not click with the first therapist you see or it might take more than one appointment to decide if theyre a good fit. You may need to see more than one clinician for multiple sessions before you find the right therapist. Finding the Best Therapist for You Best fit is different for different people, but you consider the following questions as a helpful start in evaluating goodness of fit for yourself: Has the therapist answered your questions to your satisfaction about your diagnosis, his/her clinical experience, and what treatment could involve?Does the therapist convey professionalism (in conversation, in the  office environment, in his or her description of practice policies regarding cancellation, emergencies, etc.)?Is the therapist asking thoughtful questions?Given any challenges for you in beginning psychotherapy, how comfortable do you feel talking openly with the therapist?Do you like his or her style,  including  their  extent of interaction with you, use of humor, ability to perceive and address your emotional state during a  session? To learn more, consult the American Psychological Association for additional information on what to expect and what not to expect from psychotherapy. 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Family Support Services - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1062 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? In normal life experience there are diverse family services that we encounter for the rest of our lives. The relationship between the protection of the child and family support has various connections of several aspects in life. The safety and child wellbeing relates directly to support and preservation services. Before one embarks on the long journey to build a family, and later child up keep and protection, there are foundations that must be conjoined together for the delivery of effective and essential services all round. Assets to sustain and safeguard family all the way through considerate strong foundations are based on, joined family evaluations, decision making, preventive measures and cultural capabilities and material provisions needed to manoeuvre. The general family services both proper and familiar beneath the patronage of the welfare of the child has universal inclusions of faith, locality relations, schools, and the civic organizati ons. Family based services reinforce the aptitude of parents to mind for and defend their offspring and endorse the familys ability to administer their individual lives, transmitting the significance that all families can detriment from upholds and families can study starting from one another. The family main support services are resources, moral hold up and education. These assets provide spouses to attain self-reliance, independent running of their affairs and to participate and co-exist effectively within the community (Allen, 1994). The support services of a family may be aimed at to all families with kids or to a collection of families with widespread distinctiveness, such as teenager parents or parents of kids with disabilities. Support services encourage parental proficiency and healthy child improvement by helping parents enhance their strengths and decide troubles that can lead to child abuse, delays on development, and family disturbance. These programs also inc lude care giving, counselling, community resource centres entrenched to school services and many more. The ideologies of family support accentuate partnership among staff and families; families as source of sustain; admiration of cultural, ethnic, and linguistic difference; family support as a strategy for community building; and the integration of family support values throughout program planning and administration. The family intervention or the protection services are regarded as temporary or short term and are constantly offered at home in view of fulfilling the goal of protection during any crisis. These family services ensure that each and every member of the family is safe and are the intermediary services that give a connection bridge to the entire community. This assures reunifications and gives adoption or guardianship a clear sense of existence. Relations protection services grew out of the detection that children need a secure and established family and that extrication of children from their families is distressing for them, often parting permanent unenthusiastic effects. These services build upon the conviction that many children can be safely protected and treated within their own homes when parents are provided with services and support they are empowered to change their lives. Community officials, organization administrators, practitioners, intellectuals have argued over whether child welfare agencies, through their work to prevent residency and reunify children with their families, were sufficiently addressing for kids safety needs. Premature babyhood programs sustain families by contribution to actions that boost parents defensive personality (Roessler 1990). Characteristically, programs review family requirements, associate families to neighbourhood assets, offer therapy and education for the parent, react to crises, and hold parents in management. In some countries there are multiple children laws that implicate thes e services especially In the US the law provides various direct expressway enforcement mechanisms. For instance, it allows a custodian parent to have an order mailed to the employer of the compelled parent, which will require that employer to hold back pay for the assistance of the child; in addition, it allows the caretaker parent to have an order posted to even an outside state court to implement the order. The law also supports professionals in ensuring a lawfully lasting, fostering family for every child in out-of-home care through family reunification, acceptance from foster care, custodian, and unending placements with relatives; including matters on legal issues, preparing and supporting children and youth, inter-jurisdictional placements, post-permanency services, and special issues in realizing permanency for older youth, children from marginal groups, and children with disabilities. Adoption is a lawful procedure which establishes child to parent relationshi p between persons who are not each others natural Parent or child. This is another family support that can actually cause havoc to a child when cases of adverse abuse occur. Adoption involves research and evaluation of ones opinions, selecting an organization, being harmonized with a child, and a lot of endurance and determination. It is not an impressive idea to go into, lacking liability on ground work first. This is supposed to typically take a least a number of months and is occasion well exhausted, so that there will be no turning back. References Ashbaugh B. C. Blaney (Eds.), 1991, creating individual support: people with developmental disabilities: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. A Hartman, J Laird, 1983, Familylife: centered family social work practice, Free Press, New York. Bexter, C., Poonia, K., Ward, L., Nadishaw, Z., 1990, Dual bigotry: services for community with knowledge difficulty from black and cultural minority communities. London: Kings Fund Cen tre. Biklen, D. 1990community life: sustaining people with disabilities, Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Covert, S. B., MacIntosh, J. D., Shumway, D. L. 1994, Family support: Training Center: A case study in systems change, McGraw Covert, S., Osuch, R., OConnor, S., Agosta, J., Blaney, B. 1990, Family support services in the United States: An end of decade status report. Cambridge, MA: Human Services Research Institute. Lakin, K. C., Hill, B. K. 1989, Planning for children and youth: Exceptional Children, Oxford University Press. Roessler, J. A. 1990, Permanency planning: Department of Special Education and Bureau of Child Research. Rider, M. E., Mason, J. L. 199, Issues in culturally competent service: Family Support and Childrens Mental Health. Portland State University. Raustadottir, J. Taylor, R. Bogdan, A. Racino (Eds.), 1991, Life in the community: Case studies of organizations supporting people with disabilities, Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Shoultz, B. 1993. The origins and workings: New Hampshires family support: Syracuse, NY: Center on Human Policy. Shoultz, B., OConnor, S., Hulgin, K., Newman, P. (1994). Permanency planning: From philosophy to reality. Syracuse, NY: Center on Human Policy. Taylor, S. J. 1995, Family life and parenting: The variety of community experience: Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Family Support Services" essay for you Create order

Is Cell Phone Use The Most Dangerous Distraction

â€Å"Distracted driving refers to any nondriving activity that takes motorists attention away from the safe operation of their vehicles† (Leone). Every time a driver gets in a vehicle and decides to use a cell phone to have a conversation, either talking or texting, they put themselves and others lives in danger. The convenience a cell phone and the capabilities they offer have made them a substantial distraction and a cause of significant source of vehicle accidents and fatalities. There are three different types of distractions: visual, manual and cognitive. Cell phone use is the most dangerous distraction because it involves all three different types of distraction and plays a part in the increasing issue of distracted driving. Even†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The reaction time of a distracted cell phone driver is more than 40% than those of an undistracted driver† (Hague). Is the use of a cell phone worth the risk on the roadway? Cell phones have become an integral part of our daily life. With the increase of technology of cell phones, it makes our daily lives easier and more efficient. Multitasking results in those tasks competing for the driver’s attention, diverting the driver’s attention away from the roadway. The use of cell phones of any kind impairs a driver’s decision-making ability. The driver’s attention and their ability to process anything besides driving are suppressed. Their mind is divided as soon as their attention is focused on the obsession of their cell phone rather than the road. Cell phone drivers are stretched beyond safe limits when multitasking of driving and talking or texting with a cell phone which then becomes unsafe. Most drivers over-estimate their capability to safely multitask and assuming they have this ability is a hazard. Is it really worth it to endanger yourself or others while driving wi th a cell phone? Some people don t realize the danger of this until something happens to them, a family member, or friend of theirs. The evolution of the cell phone and their multiple capabilities has led to distractive driving that

Harrington Cost and Variable Costs Free Essays

Harrington Case Analysis Issue Stagnant sales performance has caused Harrington Collection to explore new avenues for improved performance, including the launch of a new active-wear line. Recognizing an emerging trend of low price and rapid style turnover in the women’s apparel market, along with tremendous growth in the active-wear segment, Harrington needs to work strategically to capture this profitable market opportunity. After careful analysis, it was determined that Harrington should implement a new active-wear line. We will write a custom essay sample on Harrington: Cost and Variable Costs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Financial Analysis While doing the financial analysis it is important to calculate the unit price first. Using the wholesale price rather than the retail price, the calculated unit price is $95. Next, we sum up the start-up costs and operating costs, both fixed and variable, and use these numbers to calculate the breakeven units. After calculation, the breakeven point is 289,846 units. Appendix A shows the details of our process. Active-wear sales are expected to double by 2009, and 40% of those sales are expected to be classified as ‘better’ active-wear. Assuming that Harrington Vigor maintains their 7% market share, we can deduce that Vigor can expect to sell 420,000 units of active-wear in its first year. Over half of all apparel purchased is sold â€Å"on sale. † We accounted for these markdowns by assuming that half the units will be sold for full price, and the other half will be sold at a discount. A sensitivity analysis was conducted by calculating the discount rates at 20%, 40% and 60% separately. From Appendix B, we can see that even for the 60% discount rate, the profit margin is still up to 21%, which is quite attractive. Therefore, Harrington has strong financial forecast to support its new launch in active-wear segment. Market trend After the economic downturn in the early 2000s, the trend of price-sensitive and more than 50% discount sales volume drive the mature market to a low-cost and outsourcing competition area. Thus, majority of apparel companies choose to outsource their production in low-cost labor areas such as China. Another trend is the fast growing needs for the superior styling, fresh, and fashionable active-wears. Quality strengths and Opportunities Having established their brand in the1960s, Harrington became well known for its superior quality, knowledgeable sales staff, and designer styles. With fairly high loyalty customers, Harrington possesses premium brand reputation. In addition, donning Harrington labels represents an instant status upgrade and the cutting edge of fashion. Generally speaking, the active-wear market is a rapid growth field with a relatively small segment in the â€Å"better† category. In order to seize the opportunity for diversity in its marketshare, Harrington should enter the market as soon as possible. Considering its brand influence and exceptional quality and styling, together with its cutting-edge technology, Harrington has a substantial opportunity to become a critical player in this profitable segment. Channel conflicts and Challenges By 2007 specialty stores and department stores are still the main retailing channels in the women’s clothing market. Department stores may benefit by the lucrative inventory turnover rate produced by Harrington’s extensive national advertising. Alternatively, department stores could be weary of stocking the active-wear products since this is a relatively new market and could mean more risk for the retailers. Harrington will need to rely on their relationships with the retailers and expertise in marketing to diminish this potential conflict. From the survey, the possibility to cheapen Harrington’s brand is really trivial by launching a new active-wear line. Recommendation Despite the conflicts and challenges, Harrington has a significant opportunity to advance their business into the active-wear segment. By upscaling the active-wear into the â€Å"better† category, Harrington could apply the comfort and fashion image which the Vigor division has already formed into the new segment. In addition, by outsourcing the production in Mexico, it can not only decrease costs, but also provide the possibility to respond more swiftly to changes in demand. With this in mind, it is strongly suggested that Harrington launches a new active-wear line. Appendix A Start Up Costs:| | | Start-up Costs (Pants Plant)| $ 1,200,000 | | Start-up Costs (Hoodie and Tee-shirt Plant)| $ 2,500,000 | | Equipment (Pants Plant)| $ 2,000,000 | Equipment (Hoodie and Tee-shirt Plant)| $ 2,500,000 | | Launch-PR, Advertising| $ 2,000,000 | | Fixtures for Company Stores| $ 2,500,000 | Total Start-up Costs | $ 12,700,000 | Annual Depreciated Start-up Costs | $ 2,540,000 | | | | Annual Ongoing Operating Costs-Fixed:| | | Overhead (Pants Plant)| $ 3,000,000 | | Overhead (Hoodie and Tee-shirt Plant)| $ 3,500,000 | | Ren t (Pants Plant)| $ 500,000 | | Rent (Hoodie and Tee-shirt Plant)| $ 500,000 | | Management/Support| $ 1,000,000 | | Advertising| $ 3,000,000 | Total Fixed Operating Costs| $ 11,500,000| | | Direct Variable Costs:| Hoodie| Tee-shirt| Pants| | Sew and press| $ 3. 25| $ 2. 00| $ 2. 85| | Cut| $ 1. 15| $ 0. 40| $ 0. 70| | Other variable labor| $ 3. 20| $ 2. 40| $ 3. 05| | Fabric| $ 9. 10| $ 2. 20| $ 7. 50| | Findings| $ 3. 85| $ 0. 50| $ 2. 30| Total Variable Cost| $ 20. 55| $ 7. 50| $ 16. 40| | | | | Direct variable costs translated into â€Å"unit† cost| Hoodie| Tee-shirt| Pants| | Total Variable Cost| $ 20. 55| $ 7. 50| $ 16. 40| | * measure| 0. 5| 1. 5| 1. 0| | Unit Cost| $ 10. 28| $ 11. 25| $ 16. 40| Indirect variable costs:| | | Wholesale â€Å"unit† price| $ 95. 00 | Total variable costs as % of wholesale price| 40%| Indirect variable costs per â€Å"unit†| $ 8. 64 | | | | | Direct variable costs per â€Å"unit†| $ 37. 93 | | Indirect variable costs per â€Å"unit†| $ 8. 64 | Total variable costs per â€Å"unit†| $ 46. 56 | | | | Contribution:| | | Wholesale price per â€Å"unit†| $ 95. 00 | | Less total variable costs per â€Å"unit†| $ 47. 00 | | Contribution per â€Å"unit†| $ 48. 00 | | | | Breakeven:| | | Fixed annual costs(operating and depreciated start up)| $ 14,040,000 | | Contribution per â€Å"unit†| $ 48. 00 | | = Breakeven Units| $ 289,846 | Appendix B Unit Price = $95. 00, Unit Quantity = 210,000 * ((7,500,000 * 2 * 0. 4 * 7%) / 2) Profit Margin*| | | | | Discount Rate (40%)| Discount Rate (20%)| Discount Rate (60%)| Revenue| $ 31,920,000| $ 35,910,000| $ 27,930,000| less fixed annual costs| $ 2,540,000| $ 2,540,000| $ 2,540,000| less total variable costs| $ 19,555,410| $ 19,555,410| $ 19,555,410| Profit before tax| $ 9,824,590| $ 13,814,590| $ 5,834,590| Profit margin before tax| 30. 78%| 38. 47%| 20. 89%| * Assumes half of inventory is sold at full price, and other half is sold at subsequent discount rates. | How to cite Harrington: Cost and Variable Costs, Essay examples

Mark Twain Essays (904 words) - British Films, Cold War Films

Mark Twain Greed for Power, and Cruelty: Making Followers In Animal Farm, George Orwell demonstrates the danger of unquestioning acceptance of ideas and actions that are supposed to represent a better way of life. Throughout the book there are many examples of hatred and evil undermining what sounds like a great utopia when introduced, but not when they are lived. The ideas are very familiar because they are based on those that drove the Russian Revolution, and what went wrong with it. The difference between a nice Utopian idea and what goes wrong in real life has to do with human nature. Greed is real, in that it drives people to do things. There is greed for power, greed for food, and greed for whatever a greedy person might want. While not everyone is greedy, some people are very much so. The very greedy people make life difficult for the rest of us. This is not such a big problem in democracies, which are constructed to balance any action with the ideas of many groups and rights. In a dicta torship, like the Soviet Union, a person like Stalin can determine every key aspect of most individuals lives. The more violent a Stalin is, the more power a Stalin has; and the farther from Utopia are the lives of the common people. Napoleons ideas and actions in Animal Farm were similar to those first of Lenin and later of Stalin during the development of the Soviet Union, which resulted in the deaths and terror that deeply affected the lives of tens of millions of Soviet citizens. For example, Napoleon had made other high-status animals confess to things they had never committed. When the eggs of the three hens were crushed really by Napoleons dog, they were forced to confess, Snowball had appeared to them in a dream and incited them to disobey Napoleons orders (93). The dogs were then murdered, making Napoleon the only ruler. Even though Napoleon clearly killed the hens eggs, they still confessed to something that was untrue, which made Napoleons appearance better to those who h ad no direct knowledge of the incident. Joseph Stalin had appointed government officials, controlling their income, what they said, and often their death. Soon he made them confess to things that were untrue, such as being spies. Government officials were exiled, thrown in jail, or killed. Soon Stalin was the one, true ruler of Russia. The system of making supporters and then destroying them was also dangerous for the common people, who often died or lived in terror because of their dictators unchecked power. This system was guaranteed to make the lower animals in Animal Farm and Soviet citizens hate their single ruler. It also made them so fearful that they were powerless to stop him from ruining their lives. The survival of each person and family depended on appearing to perfectly support this terrible system, not replace it. A second example is by telling nice sounding lies, dictators can become more secure by increasing cruelty. Napoleons idea of keeping all the apples and milk for himself and other high-status animals won him the backing of ruthless supporters. This was acceptable because he cleverly said, Never mind the milk comradesThe harvest is more important, (44). He then made food hard to get for the lower animals, starving many of them, the production of every class of foodstuff had increased by two hundred per cent, three hundred per cent or five hundred per cent, as the case might be, (99). Stalin had taken over all the farms in his country, reserving much of the wheat and other crops for high government officials. Millions of Soviet citizens died of starvation because of Stalins ideas. The pigs of Animal Farm and government officials in the Soviet Union took the food made by those of lower status, increasing their immediate need to appear to support bad leaders. Starvation proved Napoleons and Stalins ideas to be dangerous, yet made them more powerful, which satisfied their greed. A third example had such cruelty, when combined with propaganda and silencing those who interfere with official stories makes dictators even more secure. Napoleon purging and killing Snowball. Snowball created commandments that said